Raro catálogo das jóias dos Romanov disponível para descarregamento online

Coroa imperial, com diamantes, produzida em 1762 para a coroação de Catarina II

Uma das poucas cópias sobreviventes de um catálogo da era Bolchevique e referente a jóias reais confiscadas  durante a Revolução Russa está a partir de agora à disposição do público, como parte de um gigantesco trabalho de digitalização, num projecto liderado pelo Richard T. Liddicoat Gemological Library and Information Center, do GIA (Gemological Institute of America).

Este catálogo, juntamente com mais de 200 outros livros raros e históricos sobre gemas e joalharia estão acessíveis em archive.org.

A coroa, na actualidade

Colar com diamantes e pérolas naturais, meados do século XIX
Do comunicado do GIA:

“Following the emperor’s overthrow in 1917, noted mineralogist A.E. Fersman, with help from experts and jewelers including Agathon Fabergé, was tasked with photographing and cataloging Russia’s regalia and crown jewels,” said Dona Dirlam, director of GIA’s library. “In 1925-26, the Bolshevik government published Russia’s Treasure of Diamonds and Precious Stones with the intention that the 406 Romanov jewels featured would never be sold. Eventually several of the pieces went to auction; approximately 20 copies of the Fersman catalog are known to exist today.”

The jewels featured in the Fersman catalog were collected by the Romanov dynasty, beginning with the reign of Peter the Great in 1689 until the overthrow of Emperor Nicolas II in 1917. Among the 406 treasures are the Imperial Sceptre set with the 189 carat Orlov diamond, the Imperial Globe set with a 200 carat sapphire, the Great Imperial Crown, the Imperial Nuptial Crown, chains, stars, crosses, emblems, diadems, necklaces, brooches, rings, earrings, as well as loose diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, rubies, spinels, pearls and alexandrites.

Diadema com diamantes e turquesas e pregadeira, produzidos por Fabergé, cerca de 1895

Colar com diamantes do Brasil e safiras do Ceilão (Sei Lanka), final do século XIX

Algumas das 406 peças de joalharia dos Romanov que aparecem no catálogo

More than 200 important works, including major studies related to minerals, gems, and jewelry, are now downloadable for free through the GIA library digitization project. The project is central to GIA’s mission of ensuring the public trust in gems and jewelry and provides global access to more than 500 years’ worth of prominent works, beginning with the oldest book in the GIA library, Pliny the Elder’s “Natural History” (1496). Additional highlights of the collection available for download include De Gemmarum Lapidum by Marbode, Bishop of Rennes (1539); Documents de Bijouterie et Orfevrerie Modernes by Paul Follot (1895); The Curious Lore of Precious Stones by George Frederick Kunz (1913); and De Gemmis et Lapidibus Libri Duo by Joannes de Laet (1647).

GIA’s library in Carlsbad, home to the Cartier Rare Book Repository and Archives, houses a growing collection of more than 57,000 books; 700 journals and magazine titles; 160,000 digital images and 1,900 videos – making it the world’s premiere repository of information on gems and jewelry. The library’s wealth of gemological knowledge is available to the general public, trade and scientific community. For more information, visit GIA.edu/library.