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Lee Smolin, a prominent theoretical physicist and founder of
several approaches to quantum gravity, has long argued that quantum mechanics,
in its standard form, is incomplete because it treats time as a fixed
background parameter rather than as a dynamical variable. In his relational and
temporal realist views, Smolin suggests that the apparent timelessness of the
wave function and the measurement problem stem from our failure to fully
incorporate the reality of time and change at the fundamental level. He
advocates for a more radical completion of quantum theory in which the laws
themselves can evolve and in which there is a genuine distinction between past,
present, and future. Smolin’s perspective challenges both the block-universe
view of relativity and the atemporal nature of standard quantum mechanics,
calling for a deeper unification that makes time fundamental.
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